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Creating conditions congenial to local fauna.No siltation in water bodies in the vicinity.Increasing aesthetic look of the dumped areas.

Overburden reclamation with Biological Engineering process where in the engineering structures complement early establishment of Soil and Biomass and reducing adverse impact on the local Eco-system.Overburden reclamation with Biological Engineering process where in the engineering structures complement early establishment of Soil and Biomass and reducing adverse impact on the local Eco-system.Providing better ground for natural regeneration of the flora and early start of natural succession. Biological Engineering of OB Dumps

Manuguru OC-II dumps before reclamation(2002)

Successful reclamation efforts

Same dumps after reclamation (2004)

Same dumps after reclamation (2006)

Engineering	Biological
Top Soil Management Preserving Mounds on top of decks Layer on the slopes	Macro treatment Protection of area Introduction of pioneers Planting suitable native species
Terracing Slope Deck size	Micro treatment VAM Rhizobium Azatobactor vermicompost
SMC works Toe walls Gabions Rock filled dams Cribs Drainage channels Garland canal	Vegetative barriers Agave Babool Henna Vetiveria Ipomea